白人弃婴被中国夫妇收养,多年后成顶尖科学家,坚守新疆60年
4/28/2021
转载自世界华人周刊微信号(ID:wcweekly)
作者 牧龙闲人
他生于乱世,被洋父母遗弃在了中国。
一对中国夫妇将他收养,教导他不要忘记这片土地的养育之恩。
他发奋读书,以优异的成绩考入中国地质大学,主动加入援疆队伍。
勘察煤田,踏遍高山大漠,他扎根新疆,一干就是60年。
他把中国称为“祖国”,祖国给了他生命,他便将整个生命,都投入到祖国的建设中来。
他就是中国地质学的泰斗级人物——李忆祖。
战乱年代的“外国弃婴”
1938年,抗日战争时期,一个白人婴儿在天津的一家教会医院出生了。
他是不幸的,他的父母弃他而去,没有留下任何身份信息,就连国籍都是一片空白。
他又是幸运的,一对善良的中国夫妇——李端甫、赵秀珍——收养了他,把他带回北京,对他视同己出。
他们给他起了个名字,叫李忆祖,希望他不要忘了养育他的这片土地。
但很快,战争形势变得严峻。李忆祖“洋娃娃”的长相,给他和这个家庭带来了极大的危险,一家人整日过得提心吊胆。
即使如此,养父母也从来没有想过抛弃这个孩子,而是将他送到山东老家,和姥姥姥爷一起生活。
乡下民风淳朴,李忆祖不用再担心受到迫害,他在那里安全快乐地度过了自己的童年。
也正是从那时开始,感恩的种子,悄然在李忆祖的心里生根发芽了。
“我不是老外,我是中国人”
抗战胜利后,养父母将李忆祖接回北京,李忆祖开始了求学之路。
高挺的鼻梁,深陷的眼窝,这副纯正的西方面孔,让他遭到了同学们异样的目光。他在同龄人的眼中是一个异类,常常受到孤立和排挤,他因此变得内向和自卑。
养母察觉到李忆祖的变化,告诉他要做一个有骨气的人,勇于面对质疑,活出男子汉该有的样子!
养母的鼓励成了他精神上坚固的后盾,他勇敢起来,每当遇到不友善的嘲弄,他都会大声反驳: “我不是老外,我是中国人!”
“我是中国人”——这句话,直到现在李忆祖还时常挂在嘴边。他介意别人叫他“老外”,并多次在公众场合强调自己是中华儿女,他解释说:
“养父给我起名李忆祖。小时候,有一个外国老太太想领养我,养母没舍得给。尽管我是外国人的后代,却有一颗永远不会改变的中国心。养父母就是我的亲人,我怎么可能是‘老外’呢?”
加入援疆队伍
到祖国最需要的地方去
1961年,李忆祖从北京地质学院毕业。这所学院是建国初期成立的八大学院之一,是中国地质大学的前身。
成绩优异的他,被分配在北京工作,这让很多人艳羡不已。
名校的学历,稳定的工作,良好的生活条件,他未来的人生应是一片坦途。然而他却两次打报告,坚决要求去支援新疆建设。
那时的新疆荒凉而贫瘠,条件非常艰苦,很多人对他的做法表示不解,甚至有人恶意揣测,认为他这个“外裔”,一定对祖国和人民怀有“异心”。
面对这些质疑,李忆祖坦然应对:
“我学的是地质测量与找矿专业,新疆这片广袤的土地,有着很多地质勘测的空白点,更蕴藏着数不清的矿产资源,这正是祖国工业建设迫切需要的。我只有深入到一线,才能最大限度地发挥作用。”
对于李忆祖的决定,养母既感到欣慰,又十分不舍。她当然希望儿子能够留在北京,但她又深深地明白,儿子的选择是正确的。
她告诉李忆祖不要有后顾之忧,年轻人有自己的志向,愿意报效祖国,是件好事。
多年之后,李忆祖才知道,自己走后,母亲大病了一场。
正所谓忠孝不能两全,李忆祖如今提起这段往事,眼圈仍有些微红。
踏遍天山南北
新疆地质勘测的“活地图”
李忆祖被分配到自治区煤炭工业管理局一五六煤田地质队,从事煤炭地质普查工作。
他没有因为自己是大学生就搞特殊化,也没有因为自己过惯了城市的生活,就对艰苦的工作环境有一句怨言。
他与工人们一道,攀登高山雪岭、跋涉荒漠戈壁,从吉木乃到青河,从准噶尔到塔里木,他踏遍天山南北,足迹遍布了新疆的大部地区。
风餐露宿,是他惯常的生活状态,有时候出一次野外,就要历时一年之久。
这样的日子,一晃就是20多年。
20多年间,新疆的地质资料逐渐拓印在了李忆祖的脑海里,他也从昔日那个一腔热血的大学生,成长为了一位德高望重的地质学专家。
真正从一线摸爬滚打出来,他实践经验丰富,对新疆的地质信息、矿产资源如数家珍,被誉为新疆地质勘测的“活地图”。
他有过多次调离新疆的机会,但都被他拒绝了。
对他而言,新疆是他的第二故乡,雄浑的大山和广阔的大漠震撼着他的灵魂,旖旎的自然风光更令他流连忘返。
他说,新疆的好人太多,善良的、心存关怀的人也太多,他对这里有着发自内心的热爱。
投身教育事业
关心下一代成长
随着年龄的增长,李忆祖的身体大不如前,不得不退居二线。
他调到156队子校、煤炭厅子校(现为乌鲁木齐四十一中)担任校长,后又调到乌鲁木齐市教育局工作,直至1998年退休。
退休后的李忆祖也没有闲着,而是从事起了“关心下一代”的工作。
在乌鲁木齐市关心下一代工作委员会,他担任副秘书长一职,又被聘为自治区科协科技讲师团讲师、新疆科技大讲堂专家组成员,踏上了义务讲学之路。
于是,在地质学家和地质工程师的身份之外,他又多了另外一个身份—— 科普作家。
他的课生动有趣,内容囊括天文、地理、环境等诸多方面,深受学生们的喜爱。
为了使工作开展得与时俱进,他自费购买了录像机、电脑、打印机、扫描仪等设备,下载打印了许多资料制成课件,在当时电脑未被普及的年代,课件中新鲜的内容,让学生们深深陶醉其中。
近20年间,他辗转新疆50多个县市,举办了近800场义务讲座,听众37万余人,编写了超过80万字的讲稿,三次获得国家教育部奖励。
他将毕生积累下来的知识财富,以这样的方式,播撒在新疆的每一寸土地上。与此一并传播的,还有他不屈不挠的奋斗精神,和无止无休的爱国热情。
“这个老家伙,一定是疯了!”
2011年,中央电视台《地理·中国》节目摄制组进入新疆拍摄。
作为地质学的权威专家,李忆祖在专业性方面,无疑是指导拍摄的最佳人选。
但是,此时的他已是一位70多岁白发苍苍的老人,这让摄制组担心高强度的拍摄工作,会让他的身体支撑不住。
李忆祖却说:“拍下这些美景,不单中国能看到,世界也能看到。我特别想把一个真实的、美丽的新疆介绍给祖国,介绍给全世界。”
于是,他毅然决然地投入到了拍摄活动中,整整三年零三个月。
赛里木湖、魔鬼城、火焰山、冰川奇谷……他翻山越岭,带领摄制组,走遍新疆的艰险奇美之地。
他从布满碎石的羊肠小道上走过,身边是万丈悬崖,不时有山石滚落;他拄着登山杖一步步下到4000米深的冰川谷底,双脚都已麻木;他精疲力竭,被人抱着才能上马,但骑上马后又是一往无前……
当纪录片播放出来时,李忆祖看着画面中的自己,忍不住笑道:“这个老家伙啊,一定是疯了!”
时至今日,83岁高龄的李忆祖,仍然活跃在教育一线。
他在新疆坚守了整整60年,为祖国奉献了整个青春。
他为此感到骄傲和满足:
“我这一生没有什么轰轰烈烈的事情,但我所做的一切,都是我应该做的、想要做的。我生在中国,长在中国,理应用自己所学的知识,更好地回报祖国。”
“我这一生没有什么轰轰烈烈的事情,但我所做的一切,都是我应该做的、想要做的。我生在中国,长在中国,理应用自己所学的知识,更好地回报祖国。”
他用实际行动,报答着养父母和国家的养育之恩,也正将这份爱国的热情,传递给他的每一个学生。
雏既壮而能飞兮,乃衔食而反哺。李忆祖用一生,反哺生他养他的祖国,可谓一个大写的中国人!
●参考资料
1. 辽宁卫视|奇幻科学城:沙漠之旅
2. 新京报|“洋面孔”李忆祖20年跑遍新疆
3. 都市消费晨报|李忆祖:我的心永远在中国
4. 央视网|地理·中国
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Li Yizu: I Am a Xinjianger, Not a Foreigner
By Liu Xinlian
4/16/2015
“I am not foreign,” 77-year-old Li Yizu always tells people who mistake him as not-Chinese from his unusual appearance.
Orphaned by his parents in coastal Tianjin Municipality in 1938, Li still does not know who they are, what nationality they have, under what circumstances he was entrusted to his foster parents from Beijing.
He was a lucky boy. He received better education than most of his Chinese peers. In 1961, he graduated from Beijing Geological School and found a job in Beijing.
His job was exploring coalmines. Before his graduation, he had been to many cities around the country, leaving only northwest China untapped. Fueled by the government’s call on the country’s youngsters to build up the underdeveloped northwestern area, he came to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with 50 other geologists and stayed there until today. Today all his sisters and brothers from his foster family have migrated to the United States and he is the family’s only child that lives in China. Although his life as a coalmine explorer gave him many hardships and he had to drift from place to place, he was always optimistic and his love for Xinjiang has never changed.
“After I arrived in Xinjiang, I never wanted to leave. This place has beautiful scenery and kind people,” Li said.
In addition to winning him more attention, his high nose, curled hair and deep eyes occasionally got him in trouble.
For several times he was stopped and interrogated while exploring mines in wild fields. He had to show his documents and explain why a foreign-looking man was bent over and digging in the desolated and remote area.
After arriving in Xinjiang, Li was assigned to explore coalmines. Most of the time, he and his colleagues spent months or even more than a year looking for mines in the wild, but he never complained about it. On the contrary, he felt fulfilled and proud of exploring areas few people could reach and seeing beautiful scenery that was unique to Xinjiang.
He never regrets choosing Xinjiang. “I did not feel pain. I feel good about my work. Whenever I saw the natural beauty, I forget all the hardness and fatigue,” said Li.
What impressed him most is always the kindness of the Xinjiang people. In 1975, his car was stuck in ditch along the Ulungur River, one of the main rivers in Xinjiang. No one was in sight to help. He walked more than 1 mile to reach a shepherd’s home. The house only had an old couple and several little kids. They did not hesitate to follow Li to rescue his car. Li was so moved that he could never forget that kind couple. Although his wife’s home town was more than 2,500 miles away in south China, they decided to settle down in Xinjiang in 1972. “Both of us became real Xinjiangers,” said Li.
After working in the wild for more than two decades, Li was offered a job in school and then became the headmaster of Urumqi No.41 Middle School before retiring in 1998. After his retirement, he began his life as a volunteer, teaching science to children.
Owning to his years of working experience in the wild, he tells stories about his adventure out in the open. He has traveled more than 56 counties and cities in Xinjiang and taught nearly 800 classes, but he never asked for a cent.
He tried all his best and never refused to learn new things and explore new fields. Now he can use computers to search for useful material on the Internet.
He always wants to fulfil his life. In his 50s, he and his friend traveled on motorcycle for more than 5,500 miles from Xinjiang to Tianjin where he was adopted by his parents. In 2011, he took a group of TV men to film a documentary on a place little known to others in Xinjiang.
When asked why he loves Xinjiang so much. He said: “Xinjiang has beautiful water and mountains and nice people. I love this place and always want to do something for her.”
Source: http://www.bjreview.com.cn/exclusive/txt/2015-04/16/content_683312.htm