打破老、白、男天花板…吴弭从政 盼亚裔翻转
世界新闻网
4/13/2022
「我的目标包括为亚太裔创造更多的机会、通路，敞开更多大门。」2021年打破「老、白、男」的政治天花板，当选波士顿首位女性及少数族裔市长吴弭(Michelle Wu)，3月30日于市长办公室接受世界日报专访时说，种族主义与仇恨将人「刻板化」，她从政「就是希望让亚太裔在领导阶层的人数，能够达到改变的转捩点。」
波士顿市长一职多年来总由爱尔兰裔白种男性把持，吴弭去年底由波士顿市议员转战市长脱颖而出；其哈佛大学出身、台湾移民背景，更为这个新英格兰保守城市增添传奇色彩；这是吴弭就任后首次接受华文媒体专访，阐述她从政的初心、治理理念、家庭教育与华人价值。
Apr 12, 2022
孝顺照顾家人 意外进政坛
吴弭说，她从小因父母教养，深受华人传统文化「孝顺」根深柢固的影响，在义无反顾照顾家人的过程中，意外打开了她从政热情，改变了她的人生。
吴弭2007年哈佛大学经济系毕业后留在波士顿工作，却因母亲生病返回芝加哥，接着又进入哈佛大学法学院；因父母离异，身为长女的吴弭当时在家里、学校与医院三地奔波，「唯一想的，是今天我们该怎么活下去。」
「照顾有需要的家人，不需要做决定。」吴弭说，从小看到父母牺牲一切照顾她与弟妹，自己也耳濡目染，等到家人需要的时刻，即使自己还没有准备好，「我觉得没有什么比这件事更重要，这也是我父母养育我长大的方式。」
母亲的病让她必须申请医疗保险，因妹妹的缘故也必须接触教育体系，她还为开店贴补家用，向市府申请各种营业执照，「我那时才知道政府对公众生活的影响有多大。」
小时候个性害羞，从未考虑往政坛发展的吴弭，在了解政府功能与作用后，第一次产生了从政的念头。
刻板仇亚 须从根本改变
此外，吴弭也谈到她就任市长以来，各种针对其族裔与性别的批判、歧视也接踵而来，「政治人物最容易做的，就是什么都不做，一旦决心采取行动改变时，就应该预期到会引发反对声浪。」
她对于外界的批评如此看待：「不要将这些反应，当成是对你个人的攻击。」
对于这两年大幅增加的仇亚言行，吴弭说，种族主义与仇恨通常就是把一个人「刻板化」，必须让更多的亚太裔在领导阶层占一席之地，使亚太裔从政人数达到「改变的翻转点」，才能从根本上解决问题。
信心满满 迎接下个100天
吴弭受访时就任刚满130天，她说在就任满100天后，很欣慰看到愈来愈多市民相信，波士顿市府可做更多事情；上任后面临新冠变种病毒Omicron肆虐，还遭逢严酷的寒冬，但吴弭信心满满地说，「我很兴奋迎接下一个100天。」
吴弭宣誓就任 成为波士顿首位有色人种、女性市长
世界新闻网
11/16/2021
两周前以压倒性胜选，成为波士顿第一位华裔女市长的吴弭(Michelle Wu)，16日宣誓就职，她也是波士顿史上首位女性及有色人种市长；吴弭宣示将以正义和机会为根基，「替当代家庭及后代子孙擘画新路线。」
36岁的吴弭16日在丈夫佩瓦斯基(Conor Pewarski)与两个儿子的陪伴下，中午时分在全场起立鼓掌声中步入波士顿市议会大厅，全家一同参与就职仪式。
吴弭的就职典礼冠盖云集，她在哈佛大学法学院的恩师、民主党联邦参议员华伦(Elizabeth Warren)，以及共和党籍麻州州长贝克(Charlie Baker)、麻州联邦参议员马基(Ed Markey，民主党)和联邦众议员普瑞斯利(Ayanna Pressley，民主党)都出席观礼。
「市政府很特别，我们所处层级最接近庶民，所以我们必须兼顾大小事务。」吴弭宣誓就职后说：「每盏路灯、路面坑洞、公园和教室都为更大的变革奠定基础。」
她说：「毕竟，波士顿奠基于一项革命承诺：事情不必得像过去一样。我们能以正义和机会为根基，替当代家庭及后代子孙擘画新路线。」
吴弭接续非裔的波士顿代理市长洁妮(Kim Janey，民主党)，成为首位民选产生的波士顿首位女性及有色人种市长，在吴弭之前，波士顿市长都由白人男性出任。
洁妮致词时，提到波士顿为种族平等奋斗数十年，她对吴弭说：「我很自豪地称您为市长女士。」
吴弭表示，初次踏进波士顿市政厅时，她感觉像个隐形人，被回音缭绕的长廊吞噬、被检查哨点和议会长桌震慑，也令她想起自身移民家庭试图远离这种地方。
但她的家庭艰苦奋斗，让她跟着前市长梅尼诺(Thomas Menino)实习，之后三度连任市议员，学习市政府与政治运作，「今天的我对市政厅走廊与楼梯间了若指掌，就像自己家一样。」
吴弭在竞选时提出政见中，在平抑高房价方面，吴弭允诺稳定租屋房价或实施租屋管制，但这项提案的主要障碍在于麻州选民1994年投票，以些微差距同意禁止实施全州的租屋管制。
吴弭的另一项竞选承诺是打造「免费的」公共运输系统，她认为这会强化波士顿的经济，遏止气候变迁并帮助那些搭乘公车或地铁上班上课的通勤族。
无论是租屋管制或免费大众运输，吴弭都无法片面改变政策；她表示，会努力与州政府的伙伴合作，实现提案。
吴弭说，面临巨大挑战的同时，不忘市政府的本质很重要，「我们必须把小事做好，才能应对各大挑战。」
Nov 16, 2021
Michelle Wu was sworn in Tuesday as Boston’s first woman and first person of color elected mayor in the city’s long history.
吴弭当选波士顿首位华裔市长 打破200年白男主导局面
世界新闻网
11/03/2021
全美多州2日举行州长、市长等地方性选举，其中波士顿选出首位华裔女市长吴弭(Michelle Wu)。民主党进步派的吴弭2日击败对手埃塞比‧乔治(Annissa Essaibi George)，当选成为波士顿首位亚裔女市长，缔造历史，终结波士顿200年来由白人男性主导政坛的局面。
36岁、父母来自台湾的吴弭身穿一袭喜气的大红衣宣布胜选说：「我们准备好迎接这个时刻，我们准备成为所有人的波士顿，准备好成为不赶人的城市，而是欢迎称此地为家的所有人。」
「我的儿子前几个晚上问我，小男孩是否能当选为波士顿市长？」吴弭告诉儿子说：「他们有过，未来也会再有，但不是今晚。今天，波士顿选出你妈妈(当市长)。」
Nov 2, 2021
47岁的突尼斯及波兰裔埃塞比‧乔治当天晚上10点15分左右，承认败选并恭贺吴弭胜选，且不忘强调吴弭当选的历史重要性。当时开出约31%选票，吴弭已取得过半票数。
「我要热烈恭喜吴弭，她是第一位女性、首位有色人种、首位亚裔的波士顿民选市长。」埃塞比‧乔治在败选演讲时说，这不是小事，「我希望她向这个城市展现，身为人母可以做到许多事。」
亚太裔国会研究所(APAICS)数据显示，全国前100座大城市中，在2日之前只有六位亚裔市长，全都在加州或德州。
维吉尼亚州州长选举结果，则可能变天，由共和党拿下州长及州议会多数席次，而民主党票仓的新泽西州，这次州长选情胶着，难分轩轾。
此外，纽约市长也毫无意外，由民主党的现任布鲁克林区长亚当斯(Eric Adams)胜出，成为纽约市史上第二位非洲裔市长。
吴弭胜选 波士顿选出首位华裔女市长
世界新闻网
11/02/2021
22：50更新
吴弭在开出的52%选票中，以60.3%的得票率领先对手的39.7%。吴弭在胜选演说中表示「这些已成为事实」。她的对手埃塞比‧乔治也已坦承败选。
22：30更新
吴弭在开出的32%选票中，以56.4%的得票率领先对手的43.6%。
22：15更新
波士顿可望选出第一位华裔女市长，吴弭(Michelle Wu)在截稿前开出的近22%选票中，以57.9%的得票率领先对手的42.1%。
36岁台裔波士顿市议员吴弭在选前民调中稳步领先，她2日一早8时左右，便与丈夫和两个儿子前往罗斯林代尔(Roslindale)的菲尼亚斯贝茨(Phineas Bates)小学投票。
吴弭说：「这是对波士顿而言相当重要的时刻，我们有很大的机会直接因应危机，并让所有人参与对话。」
吴弭与同党市议员、47岁突尼斯及波兰裔的埃塞比‧乔治(Annissa Essaibi George)9月在党内初选中脱颖而出，无论谁当选，都会缔造历史，成为波士顿首位有色人种女市长，终结波士顿200年来由白人男性主导政坛的局面。
Michelle Wu wins Boston mayoral race over Annissa Essaibi-George
By SEAN PHILIP COTTER
11/02/2021
Michelle Wu has declared victory in the Boston mayoral race, ushering in a historic first for the city as the first female chief executive elected.
“Thank you for placing your trust in me to serve as the next mayor of Boston,” a jubilant Wu told cheering supporters inside the Cyclorama in the South End. “Let’s dig in.”
The 36-year-old Wu, a city councilor from Roslindale who’s the daughter of Taiwanese immigrants, will be the first woman and first person of color elected mayor in Boston after defeating fellow at-large Councilor Annissa Essaibi-George.
Wu stressed her progressive vision for Boston, declaring the Hub “ready to be a Green New Deal city.”
“We don’t have to choose between generational change and keeping the street lights on, between offering bold solutions and filling our potholes,” she said, articulating her general governing philosophy. “We deserve both. All of this is possible.”
Essaibi-George, of Dorchester conceded the race in a phone call to Wu just before 10 p.m. from the Fairmont Copley Hotel.
“I want to offer a big congratulations to Michelle Wu. She’s the first woman and first Asian American elected to be mayor of Boston,” Essaibi-George told supporters. “It’s no small feat.”
After taking the stage to Kenny Chesney’s “Boston,” Essaibi-George vowed, “I’m never going to stop fighting for the city that I love.”
The vote count remains unofficial as city workers scramble to tally Election Day votes and mail-in ballots.
Wu, who’s been on the council since 2014, ran as a progressive in the style of her mentor and former Harvard Law professor U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who stumped around the city with her in the waning days of the race.
Asked whether Boston will be a proving ground for progressive politics, Wu said, “Absolutely.”
Essaibi-George framed herself as the relative moderate in a race that was congenial most of the way but turned nasty in the final week, largely involving Essaibi-George-affiliated PACs and activists going on the offensive against Wu with polls predicting her heavy lead.
The pair were the top two finishers in a more crowded field in the September preliminary, ousting Acting Mayor Kim Janey, City Councilor Andrea Campbell and former city economic development director John Barros.
Wu’s fond of quickly reeling off the number of days since she began her run for mayor, but in reality that’s an undersell. She’s been gearing up for years, and did so successfully — as was first shown in the preliminary race, when she stayed above the fray and ran a strong first place.
Because there is no sitting mayor, Wu will take office in just two weeks, on Nov. 16. That means what’s normally a couple of months’ time for a transition will now be compressed into the time before Thanksgiving.
Wu’s been reticent about who’s on her transition team, besides naming the leader, local education activist Mariel Novas. She’s also declined to talk about who would be in her cabinet. She told reporters that those conversations would begin Wednesday and announcements would be on their way soon.
She’ll also get to install a new police chief — she’s vowed a “national search” — and multiple school committee appointments.
A Wu victory leads to some open questions that only time in office will answer. To what extent will she focus on her more ambitious ideas — which generally are outside of her direct control — such as making the MBTA free, implementing rent control and abolishing the Boston Planning & Development Agency?
How will her relationship with the police department and the cops unions evolve, as she seeks to renegotiate some elements of contracts in the name of reform?
And how will Wu, who’s savored being the opposition for so many years as a vocal critic of Marty Walsh, handle becoming the establishment?
Massachusetts housing market so hot, burned house going for almost $400K
Median sale price of single family homes in the state currently between $535,000 and $552,000
Associated Press
9/28/2021
A home in Massachusetts seriously damaged by fire has been listed on the market with an asking price of $399,000.
In August, industry groups listed the median sale price of single family homes in the state to be between $535,000 and $552,000.
The online listing for the burned three-bedroom, 1,857-square foot home starts with a call out to contractors, and continues: “House is in need of a complete renovation or potential tear down and rebuild. Buyer to do due diligence. House being sold as is.”
The house suffered an intense fire in August that blew out the front windows, which are now boarded up. The Boston Globe reported that firefighters had to tear out parts of the walls and ceiling of the home to extinguish the blaze.
Home-flipping profits are shrinking, but here’s where you can net the most
By Diana Olick
9/27/2021
KEY POINTS
- During the second quarter of this year, close to 80,000 single-family homes and condominiums were flipped.
- The gross profit on a typical flip rose to $67,000. But the return on investment shrunk to a decade low.
- Of course all real estate is local, and flippers in some markets are seeing higher profits than in others.
Home flipping has never been easy, no matter how much fun TV shows like “Flip or Flop” make it out to be.
It’s been even harder lately, due to low supply, high prices and a run on housing triggered by the coronavirus pandemic.
Flipping a home is defined as buying and reselling the same home within a 12-month period, and profits rely heavily on both the health of the housing market as well as the cost to flip. Most flippers will upgrade or improve the house in some way to increase their returns.
Despite the long list of obstacles, close to 80,000 single-family homes and condominiums were flipped during the second quarter of this year, according to property database Attom. That represents nearly 5% of all home sales. While the volume is lower than the average seen over the past decade, it is the first increase in flipping in more than a year.
The profits, however, are shrinking. The gross profit on a typical flip rose to $67,000 in the second quarter as home values increased. But the return on investment, which is calculated after all the costs of the flip are factored in, dropped.
The return was just 33.5% in the second quarter, down from 37% in the quarter before and down from 40% in the second quarter of 2020. Investors are now seeing the lowest returns since 2011, when the housing market had yet to begin its recovery from the subprime mortgage crash.
“It’s not like home flipping has become a losing proposition. A 33% profit on a short-term investment remained pretty decent, even after renovation and holding expenses,” said Todd Teta, chief product officer at Attom. “But with a few more periods like the second quarter of this year, investors may need to reframe how they look at these deals.”
Of course all real estate is local, and flippers in some markets are seeing higher profits than in others.
Metropolitan areas showing the largest flipping returns on investment:
- Oklahoma City (196%)
- Fargo, North Dakota (185%)
- Pittsburgh (154%)
- Omaha, Nebraska (135%)
- Philadelphia (100%)
- Buffalo, New York (93%)
- Baltimore (91%)
Areas seeing the smallest profits on home flips:
- Gulfport, Mississippi (- 8%);
- Corpus Christi, Texas (+ 0.7%)
- College Station, Texas (+ 1%)
- Longview, Texas (+ 7%)
- Daphne-Fairhope, Alabama (+ 8.5%)
Returns are shrinking for several reasons. Home prices are still rising at a fast clip, but the gains have been moderating lately. In addition, the cost of rehabbing a house are much higher, due to inflation and supply chain disruptions from the pandemic.
What’s more, many home flippers are individuals or small operators who don’t have access to discounted materials like lumber that major homebuilders have, Teta said.
“As a result, they end up basically paying retail like the average consumer,” he added.
The labor shortage is also hitting flippers, causing additional delays and increased costs, which will likely trim profits in the coming quarters as well.
Frustrated House Hunters Are Giving up on Buying Only to Face an Expensive Rental Market
By Aly J. Yale
9/22/2021
Cramped in a one-bedroom, new parents Kristina and David Mahon were desperate to buy a larger home. But after scouring the Pompano Beach, Florida market for nearly a year (and losing out on 20 houses in the process), the pair eventually gave up.
Now, the couple — with a 10-month old baby in tow, no less — are renting, a decision Kristina says they felt “forced” into.
“I feel like I’m wasting money for something that’s not mine,” Kristina says. The rental“options were very limited, and the prices were on the high side of what we were comfortable spending on a rental.”
The Mahons’ is a common storyline these days, according to those in the industry. Burned-out house hunters are tired of bidding wars, rising prices and dwindling options and are bowing out of the purchase market, opting to rent instead.
“It’s common given the current market and environment that we are in,” says Kaley Tuning, the Native Realty agent who worked with the Mahons. “It just becomes frustrating for the everyday buyer. I’ve had buyers bid upwards of $40,000 over asking price and still get outbid.”
Unfortunately, the pivot to renting isn’t always easy. While the move may afford frustrated buyers time to wait out the competitive housing market, it often means entering an equally hot rental scene — one where rising rents and dwindling supply are growing concerns.
According to Realtor.com, median national rents grew a whopping 11.5% between August 2020 and August 2021. And rent applications? Those are up as much as 95% in some cities, according to apartment listing platform RentCafe.
For hopeful homeowners, it’s made for a unique catch-22 that’s as frustrating as it is costly.
Rents are on the rise
It’s no secret the housing market’s been hot this year. The purchase market has boomed in nearly every corner of the nation since last spring. Home prices are up 17% over the year, and inventory, while improving, is still near record lows.
The rental picture has been more mixed, though. At the start of the pandemic, vacancies in big cities rose and prices dropped, while demand for suburban rentals skyrocketed. Now, rents are bouncing back across the country, reaching well above pre-pandemic levels in many areas.
According to Realtor.com, the typical rent now clocks in at $1,633 per month — $169 more than this time last year and almost $200 more than 2019’s numbers. And in nearly half of the country’s biggest cities? Monthly starter home payments are more affordable than average rents.
The hot housing market has a lot to do with this spike in rent costs. With rising home prices and limited for-sale listings, more and more buyers are stepping back. This puts pressure on rental inventory and drives up rents.
As Lisa Harris, an agent at RE/MAX Center in Braselton, Georgia, explains, “Fewer homes listed for sale and much higher prices for them have kept many want-to-be buyers in their rental units, taxing the rental supply.”
The pandemic plays a role, too. Eviction bans have kept many non-paying renters in place, tying up units for much of the last year. While the CDC’s eviction moratorium was shot down late last month, the experience has made many landlords warier than ever.
“Not only have the prices increased, but the demand on tenant screening seems to be getting much more stringent,” Harris says. “Landlords are seeking tenants with higher credit scores, higher deposits, no pets, a clean criminal history and more.”
The trickle-down of higher rents
Alex Lashner, like the Mahons, has experienced the difficult rental market firsthand. She even had to expand her rental search to account for price increases and is now looking as far as 90 minutes from her office just to stay on budget.
“I’m hoping it will be a short-term sacrifice so I can buy closer to my workplace a few years down the line,” she says.
Lashner was originally looking to buy her first home somewhere in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, but due to the competitiveness of the market — and her refusal to waive contingencies or overpay (as many buyers are forced to do lately), she lost out on every property she bid on. She finally opted to rent, only to find rising prices there, too.
“I’m frustrated that buying a three-bedroom home in my budget is cheaper than renting when you compare the monthly costs of a mortgage, property taxes and HOA fees versus the rental costs for a two-bedroom or even a one-bedroom apartment,” Lashner says. “That’s where my real sticker shock is.”
Rising rents are more than just a budgetary strain for hopeful buyers, though. They also make it harder to save, which could push back those homebuying goals even further. The Mahons are one household in that camp, something Kristina calls “frustrating.”
“Instead of us paying down our own mortgage and building equity, we are paying someone else’s mortgage,” she says. “For the next year or as long as we are renting, we will not be able to save as much as we had hoped.”
Buyers who are forced to sign long-term leases have another dilemma, too: What if mortgage rates go up?
Interest rates have been hovering near historic lows for months now and have played a major role in boosting buyer demand. Kristi Nowrouzi, a mortgage loan officer with Geneva Financial, says many buyers who have backed out of the market recently are concerned those conditions could change.
“There’s a fear of missing out on the low-interest-rate environment,” Nowrouzi says. “Inflation is blowing up and who knows what rates will look like next year at the end of an annual lease agreement.”
What’s the solution?
One option for buyers facing sky-high rents is to opt for a month-to-month lease. The flexibility usually comes with a slightly higher monthly rent, but it ensures you can act quickly should the right house hit the market.
“By doing a month-to-month lease, even though rent might be slightly higher than signing a long-term lease, they can be ready to take action,” says Shmuel Shayowitz, president and chief lending officer at Approved Funding, a mortgage lender in New Jersey. “They can also continue to actively look for homes and, even if pricing doesn’t soften, be in a better position to act.”
Fortunately, strategies like this might not be necessary for long. Buyers still face plenty of challenges, but recent data points to growing housing supply — particularly in the starter home segment. Existing home sales have also slowed, falling 2% in August, and price growth has decelerated as well. According to Realtor.com, 17% of all listings had price reductions in August.
“The market is absolutely shifting now, and prices are decreasing a bit and sellers aren’t getting as high price per square feet as they were a few months ago,” Nowrouzi says.
A completely cooled-off market, though? That could be a long way in the future. Until then, Tuning says, “Patience is a virtue.”
为解住严重宅荒 美联邦政府要盖10万户平价宅
来源：经济日报
9/02/2021
在美国房价持续高涨之际，白宫官员表示，美国政府为纾解严重住宅荒，将采取一系列立即可实施的步骤，以现有经费和权力，在未来三年兴建、销售10万户平价住宅。
路透引述官员说法报导，这套计划最快1日宣布，将聚焦于扩大对个人和非营利机构销售房屋，同时对大型投资人买房设限。第2季全美各地每售出六户住宅，就有一户被投资大户买走。
美国房屋需求在新冠肺炎疫情爆发初期激增，反映民众为居家办公和学习购置更宽敞的房子。但待售屋不足和供应链瓶颈把房价推得更高，租金行情跟着水涨船高，加重家庭财务负担。白宫官员说，全美平价住宅估计短缺多达400万户。
白宫官员表示，美国总统拜登(专题)已提议，斥资逾3,000亿美元增建200万户平价住宅，这项措施是3.5兆美元基础建设投资案的一部分，正在国会审议中。但拜登希望推动立即可行步骤。
这套新计划将涵盖乡村与都会地区的住宅建案，重点摆在平价房市，希望能协助房屋自有率偏低的有色人种族群。
此计划将由美国住宅与都市发展部（HUB）部长法吉（Marcia Fudge）宣布，具体行动由该部、财政部及房贷机构房利美（Fannie Mae）与房地美（Freddie Mae）等联邦监管机构共同规划。“两房”合计占全美11兆美元房贷市场的一半。其中，一大关键步骤是重启曾由财政部与HUB合办但在2019年结束的“风险分摊计划”，该计划让各州住宅金融机构能扩大提供低利贷款，促进兴建平价住宅。
此计划也将提高组合屋及二至四户多户型不动产的供应量，希望透过房地美扩大融资达成目标。同时也将采取行动，限制对大型投资人销售一些由联邦住宅管理局（FHA）提供担保的不动产。
拜登政府另打算与各州和地方政府合作运用现有联邦资金，并协助减少排他性分区（exclusionary zoning）等阻挠提高住宅供应量的做法。
White House tackles housing shortage with plan for 100,000 affordable homes
By Andrea Shalal
9/02/2021
WASHINGTON, Aug 31 (Reuters) – The Biden administration is taking steps to address a severe housing shortage in the United States by creating and selling 100,000 affordable homes over the next three years using existing funds, the White House said on Wednesday.
The moves will focus on boosting home sales to individuals and non-profit organizations, while limiting sales to large investors, who scooped up one in six homes sold in the second quarter, according to a White House statement.
Demand for housing soared early in the pandemic as Americans sought more spacious accommodations for home offices and home schooling, but a shortage of homes for sale and supply chain bottlenecks have driven housing prices sharply higher.
Rental prices, which typically follow the lead of house prices, are also a big concern, given that even before the pandemic 11 million families – or nearly a quarter of all renters – were already spending more than half their income on rent, according to the White House.
The United States has an estimated shortage of as many as 4 million affordable housing units, White House officials say.
U.S. President Joe Biden has proposed spending over $300 billion to add 2 million more affordable housing units as part of a $3.5 trillion investment package being considered by Congress, but wanted to push forward with immediate steps that could be taken now, the White House said.
The plans will cover rural and urban housing projects, with a focus on aiding communities of color, where home ownership rates have lagged historically.
U.S. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Marcia Fudge will announce the measures after touring a new five-story affordable housing complex in Philadelphia on Wednesday.
Fudge called the initiatives “significant downpayment” on Biden’s commitment to boost the supply of affordable rental housing, expanding access to capital for state Housing Finance Agencies, empowering local communities to build more affordable housing and promoting equitable housing policies.
Specific actions are planned by Fudge’s department, the U.S. Treasury and agencies such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which will increase financing opportunities to enable more Americans to purchase homes, the White House said.
One key step is the revival of a joint Treasury-HUD “Risk Sharing Program” that ended in 2019 and that will enable state housing financing agencies to provide more low-cost capital for affordable housing development.
The plans will also boost the supply of manufactured housing and 2-4 unit properties by expanding financing through Freddie Mac, while taking steps to limit the sale of some U.S. Federal Housing Administration-insured properties to large investors.
Investor purchases, which have been as high as one in every four homes in some communities, have driven up prices for lower-cost houses and triggered fierce competition for starter homes, the White House said.
The administration also plans to work with state and local governments to leverage existing federal funds, and help reduce exclusionary zoning and other practices that have discouraged efforts to boost the supply of housing, the official said.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency “will begin to study the interaction between exclusionary zoning and our regulated entities,” said acting Director Sandra L. Thompson.
如何计算一个投资房产的租金回报率？
By Willy Rong
3/07/2021
一直以来都有人问我，如何计算一个投资房产的租金回报率？我答过，但总是似是而非。
今天就这个问题给出我的计算公式Return Of Investment (ROI)，仅供大家参考。
这个问题要从两方面讨论，看你是全额现金买房？还是贷款80% 买房？
（全额现金买投资房产）租金回报率 = （12月的租金 – 一年的各种花费）/ 买房价
（贷款80%买投资房产）租金回报率 = （12月的租金 – 一年的各种花费和贷款 ）/ (
20%首付+ Closing Cost )
我们还是以一个$38万美元买房实例来计算，比较直观：
房子开支预算:
HOA $38/月； 保险 $120/月； 税 $356/月； 维修 $100/月。
共计 $614。
贷款 80%， 约每月还贷$1500；
租金每月$2350；去掉开支 $614； 每月净收入 $1736；
一年的总收入 $20832。
问：一个$38万美元的房产，每年的回报率？
（全额现金买投资房产）租金回报率 = （12月的租金 – 一年的各种花费）/ 买房价
$38万美元房子的租金回报率 = 一年的总收入 $20832 / 买房价$380,000 = $0.0548
全额现金$38万美元房子的租金回报率一年约为：5.5%；
（贷款80%买投资房产）租金回报率 = (12月的租金 – 一年的各种花费和贷款 ) / (
20%买房首付 + Closing Cost)
$38万美元贷款80%房子的租金回报率 = (一年的总收入$20832 – $18000) / (首付 $
76000 + $5000 Closing Cost ) = $0.0349
$38万美元贷款80%买投资房产的租金回报率一年约为：3.5%.
这个$38万美元的房子在最好学区，房子升值潜力大！
考虑到加上房子产权equity 上涨的因素，一年在6%-8%。所以要加上一个Equity 增值
率，换句话说，是用$81000 买了一个$38万美元的房产，是用杠杆买的房子。
这里有2个概念：一个是租金回报率；一个是Equity 回报率；
利用杠杆买房，就要让银行在这个房子上也赚一些钱，所以贷款租金回报率3.5%.要低
于全额现金租金回报率5.5%，这个逻辑是对的，那个2% 回报率的差让银行赚去了。
什么是智慧？智慧就是解决问题的能力！
能够把一个复杂问题简单化，用直白的方式讲清楚，这也是智慧。
现在亚特兰大地区（佐治亚），一个房子的租金回报率大概在3% ~ 6%左右，真心话，
投资房净租金回报率6%是一个不错的回报。
你若嫌上面二手房一年的租金回报率还低，你可以全现金买126包租5年的项目，一年的
租金回报率为净6%。
下面是在网上找到的租金回报率计算器，大家可以去练习：
租金回报率
https://www.calkoo.com/zh/zujin-huibao-lu
提示：算大账不算小账，可能公式不够严谨，但逻辑是对的。
Source: http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/Georgia/31320547.html
