万圣节将至 美国多州警告儿童勿误食“大麻零食”
来源： 美国中文网
10/29/2021
据美国中文网27日报道，由于万圣节将至，美国多州总检察长在当地时间26日发布警告，希望家长们对大麻产品保持高度警惕，因为它们可能被误认为是普通的糖果和零食。
据报道，检察机构表示，这些产品中可能含有高浓度的四氢大麻酚(THC)，这是一种在大麻中发现的精神活性化合物，如果被儿童误食，可能会导致意外过量。
报道称，例如，一袋外形与芝士条类似的大麻零食含有600毫克的THC。如果一名儿童食用了一整袋，其所吞噬的剂量将是成人法定最大剂量的120倍。
Oct 26, 2021
美国毒物控制中心协会报告称，仅在2021年上半年，全国毒物控制热线就接到了约2622个与儿童摄入大麻产品有关的电话。
康涅狄格州总检察长威廉表示，“这些看上去像零食的大麻产品缺乏监管、不安全也不合法。儿童意外过量吸食大麻的事件在全国范围内呈上升趋势，而这些产品只会让情况变得更糟。”
据介绍，THC过量的症状包括呼吸窘迫、丧失协调性、嗜睡和失去意识等。
加州青少年危机 误食大麻产品求救 4年暴增190%
文章来源：世界新闻网 | By 刘先进
10/29/2021
州总检察长邦塔 吁市民举报
加州总检察长邦塔（Rob Bonta）28日在屋仑男孩女孩俱乐部举行记者会，发布消费者警报，提醒加州市民注意，一些注入大麻的食用产品，被包装成知名流行食品和糖果品牌的山寨版。它们外形酷似Cheetos，Oreos，Doritos，Fruity Pebbles，Sour Patch Kids等，吸引儿童和青少年使用。这些非法、不受监管的食物，可能含有危险的高浓度四氢大麻酚，或剧毒的合成大麻素，对公众健康和安全构成风险。市民不要消费这类山寨品，可进行举报。
酷似知名品牌包装 不受监管
邦塔表示，这些大麻产品，未经监管和测试，由无执照的制造商销售，利用网络或无证商店向加州的未成年人销售。产品往往含有危险的高浓度四氢大麻酚，且可能是用剧毒的合成大麻素制成的。例如，一袋山寨版Doritos，含有600毫克的四氢大麻酚，远远超过法定上限。这些山寨货通过模仿知名品牌，利用有趣的包装和吸引力，引诱未成年人进入非法大麻市场。「年幼的孩子可能不知道，正在摄入什么。对于成年人来说，可能正在消费一种未经测试和未经监管的产品。都是高度危险的。」
大品牌不会销售大麻产品
邦塔说，加州有安全、合法和受监管的大麻市场，重要的是只购买合法产品，并让所有形式的大麻远离儿童。近年来，不幸的是，在摄入大麻食品后需要医院护理的儿童数量上升，有的年仅12岁的孩子，也有意食用。为保护孩子、家庭和社区的安全，大家可做三件事。知道如何识别与知名品牌外观相似的这些大麻产品。了解健康风险。举报非法产品。
邦塔举例说，当涉及到识别外观相似的产品时，要考虑品牌效应。如果看到一个大的糖果或食品品牌，在销售大麻产品，它几乎肯定是非法的山寨产品。没有任何大型的糖果或食品公司生产或销售大麻食用产品或大麻二酚产品。另外，要考虑零售地点。大麻食用品主要在网上或在有执照的商店销售。确保自己只在合法的大麻零售商处购物。另外，还要寻找通用符号。符号为一个加黑三角形，内部有大麻株图形，还有一个感叹号。
邦塔说，在加州，合法的大麻产品必须粘贴这些通用符号，而一些山寨货却在非法使用符号。「如果你没有看到这个通用符号，那么产品就是非法的，可能有危险。」
儿童食用恐呼吸困难、恶心
邦塔说，民众要意识到，非法大麻产品对公众健康和安全构成风险。儿童在摄入大麻食品后会出现各种延迟症状，包括但不限于呼吸困难、昏昏欲睡、头晕、恶心和失去协调能力。用合成大麻素制成的非法产品可能带来额外的健康风险。合成大麻素可能有剧毒，在加州非法。食用合成大麻素的副作用包括心率加快、激动、呕吐、呼吸困难、精神错乱等。
根据检察长办公室的数据，2020年，有1173个电话打到毒物控制中心，要求提供与0到19岁青少年摄入大麻产品有关服务。2016年相关电话只有404个，4年增幅190%。其中，0到5岁儿童，寻求服务的增幅最大。加州与幼儿大麻中毒有关的急诊室就诊人数也在增加。2016年，每100万名0到5岁的儿童中，约有21人就诊。在2020年，大约有113人次。
Feb 1, 2018
如果市民怀疑孩子不小心吃了非法大麻产品，可监测症状，致电加州毒物控制中心24小时热线电话，800-222-1222。电话提供超过200种不同语言的翻译，并对内容保密。
邦塔还鼓励市民报告非法产品。市民可登录www.oag.ca.gov/report和大麻控制局https://cannabis.ca.gov/resources/file-complaint/投诉， 或电邮 complaints@cannabis.ca.gov。
万圣节来临 大麻糖果流入市面 家长须慎防儿童食用
文章来源：世界新闻网 | By 黄惠玲
10/27/2021
原标题： 万圣节来临 大麻糖流入市面 伊检察长警告慎防幼童食用
伊利诺州检察长办公室26日发布警告指出，市面出现多种与Flamin’、Hot Cheetos、Skittles等受欢迎零食外观几乎一模一样的「大麻糖果」，幼童一旦服用将对身体健康造成严重威胁，由于家家户户发放糖果的万圣节来临，检察长办公室呼吁家长，今年务必特别留意查看孩子带回家的零食与糖果。
伊州检察长罗武(Kwame Raoul)说，儿童过量食用大麻的情况，在全美各地都出现增加趋势，尤其外观看起来像糖果的产品，更容易让儿童与青少年误食甚至过量，造成很大的健康风险。
Oct 21, 2021
根据全美毒品控制中心协会(American Association of Poison Control Centers)统计，今年前半年全国收到2077件12岁以下孩童食用大麻产品的紧急求救电话，而在2016年时，这类案例全年不过只有153件。
该声明表示，这类大麻糖果几乎都是非法从网络购得，其中很多都含有大麻中主要的精神活性成分-高浓度的四氢大麻酚(THC)，他提到，伊州从去年开始允许持有执照的商店贩售大麻产品，也间接推升了大麻黑市需求，这些没有经过核可的销售管道，避开各种法规，提供内含四氢大麻酚(THC)但却包装成知名糖果品牌的商品。
今年5月份时，芝加哥的糖果大厂Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co.就对加州Terphogz提出商标告诉，指控该公司将含有THC成分的产品，刻意模仿Wrigley的产品包装；此外，Wrigley也向多家仿制Skittles、Starburst与Life Savers包装，但实际内含大麻酚的美国、加拿大公司提出诉讼。
检察长办公室称，一般成人在使用含THC的产品时，大约会在5到30分钟内出现如兴奋感、感官知觉变化、增强食欲等心理与生理反应，且会持续数小时。
但若是以食物或饮料的形式摄入大麻后，要等到30分钟到2小时才会有反应，因此不论是成人或孩童，都很容易在还没有意识到误食的状况下就已经食用过量的产品。
此外，同样的剂量，对于12岁以下的儿童来说，会产生更强、更持久的影响，例如儿童大麻中毒最常见的症状，包括过度嗜睡、头晕、缺氧、胸部疼痛、呕吐、呼吸减慢、昏迷等；甚至会对孩童的大脑产生长期不可逆的伤害，影响其注意力、记忆力与学习能力。若多次接触，孩童大麻成瘾的几率也比成年人来的高。
Illinois warns parents against cannabis look-alike treats ahead of Halloween
By ROBERT CHANNICK
10/27/2021
The Illinois attorney general’s office issued a warning Tuesday to be extra careful about which treats end up in your child’s hands this Halloween — they could be a cannabis edible look-alike that will impart more than a sugar high.
Sep 28, 2021
The potentially illicit cannabis edibles, which mimic everything from Flamin’ Hot Cheetos to Skittles, are sold online and may contain high concentrations of THC, the main psychoactive chemical in marijuana. That could pose a serious threat to children if consumed, the attorney general’s office said.
“Accidental cannabis overdoses by children are increasing nationwide, and these look-alike products will only exacerbate the danger by appealing to children and youth,” Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul said in a news release.
During the first half of 2021, the American Association of Poison Control Centers, a nonprofit organization representing 55 centers across the U.S., reported 2,077 emergency calls related to children 12 and under ingesting cannabis products. There were 153 such incidents reported during all of 2016, according to association data.
While Illinois regulates legal cannabis edibles sold through licensed dispensaries, a booming black market may skirt both state regulations and intellectual property laws, offering products that are packaged like well-known candies and snacks, but pack the extra punch of THC.
In May, Chicago-based candy giant Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against Terphogz, a California company that produces Zkittlez. The suit alleges the cannabis-infused candies are meant to “cause confusion” with Wrigley’s Skittles brand and pose a danger to children. That case is ongoing in Chicago federal court.
Wrigley also sued four other companies in the U.S. and Canada for selling cannabis-infused edibles branded to resemble Skittles, Starburst and Life Savers.
Similar trademark infringement lawsuits have been filed in recent years against cannabis-infused products resembling Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups, Sour Patch Kids and Nerds Rope candy.
The attorney general’s office warned that cannabis edibles sold outside of Illinois’ regulated market may have much higher levels of THC. In Illinois, legal edible products may contain up to 10 milligrams of THC per adult serving, with no more than 100 milligrams of THC in the package.
The attorney general said a single bag of look-alike Cheetos can contain 600 milligrams of THC. If a child were to eat the entire bag, they would be consuming 60 times the maximum legal adult serving in Illinois.
A variety of cannabis-infused Flamin’ Hot Cheetos look-alike products is marketed online. Frito-Lay, which makes Cheetos, does not offer cannabis edibles.
Jason Erkes, spokesman for Chicago-based Cresco Labs, a large multistate cannabis operator that owns 10 Sunnyside retail dispensaries and three cultivation centers in Illinois, said the company’s edible products would never be confused with candy intended for children.
“The stuff we sell is appropriately packaged and branded, and in child safety sealed containers, with very clear labeling that this is a medicated cannabis product,” Erkes said. “When you’re buying something on the illicit market, or from a source that isn’t reputable, you’re not going to have those safeguards in place.”
Erkes questioned the likelihood that cannabis edibles would intentionally end up in Halloween bags, if only because of the prohibitive cost of filling up a candy bowl for trick-or-treaters.
“You’re paying $40 or $50 for a 100 milligram pack of 10 edibles, versus $2.99 for a package of candy,” Erkes said.
Jul 12, 2019
Recreational marijuana was legalized in Illinois in January 2020. Total sales reached $1.03 billion last year, including $669 million in recreational weed and more than $366 million in medical sales, according to the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation.
The state’s marijuana revenue pace has accelerated this year, with nearly $1.3 billion in total sales through September, including $997 million in recreational cannabis products.
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Investigation of Acute Non-viral Hepatitis Illnesses – “Real Water” Brand Alkaline Water (March 2021)
Do not drink, cook with, sell, or serve “Real Water” alkaline water
The FDA, along with the CDC and the Southern Nevada Health District is investigating a number of reports of acute non-viral hepatitis in the state of Nevada.
The consumption of “Real Water” brand alkaline water is the only common link identified among all of these cases to date. This brand of alkaline water is owned by Real Water Inc., headquartered in Mesa, Arizona.
Although the investigation is ongoing, epidemiologic information currently indicates that this alkaline water product may be the cause of the illnesses.
FDA is in the beginning stages of this investigation, and there may be additional products connected to this outbreak. FDA has initiated an investigation at the firm.
As this outbreak investigation continues, the FDA will provide additional updates to this advisory as more information becomes available.
Recommendations
Consumers, restaurants, and retailers should not drink, cook with, sell, or serve “Real Water” alkaline water, until more information is known about the cause of the illnesses. These products include but are not limited to: 5-gallon containers (sold through home delivery/subscription), bottles (sold on-line and in stores), and the “Real Water” concentrate (sold on-line).
The 5-gallon containers are delivered to homes in the following areas, according to the firm’s website:
- Honolulu, HI through Aloha Water
- Orange County, CA through Paradise Bottling Company
- St. George, UT through Real Water Southern Utah
- Tucson, AZ through Aqua Pure
- Ventura and Santa Barbara, CA through Real Water Gold Coast
Additionally, according to the firm’s website, Real Water is sold in 1 gallon, 500 mL (16.9oz.), 1 liter, and 1.5 liter plastic bottles and in a 750 mL glass bottle.
Symptoms of all types of hepatitis, including non-viral hepatitis, are similar and can include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, clay or gray-colored bowel movements, joint pain, yellow eyes, and jaundice. Those experiencing these symptoms should contact their doctor.
Product Images
Case Counts
Total Illnesses: 5
Hospitalizations: 5
Deaths: 0
Last Illness Onset Date: 11/29/2020
States with Cases: NV (5)
Useful Links
Previous Updates
March 16, 2021
On March 13, the FDA was alerted to five cases of acute non-viral hepatitis (resulting in acute liver failure) in infants and children that occurred in November 2020 with an unknown cause reported to the Southern Nevada Health District. All five patients had been hospitalized but have since recovered. All patients were reported to have consumed “Real Water” brand alkaline water. These patients came from four different households. Five additional people, two adults and three children, from two of the four households were reported to have experienced other symptoms as well. Less severe symptoms included fever, vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
The consumption of “Real Water” brand alkaline water is the only common link identified among all of these cases to date. This brand of alkaline water is owned by Real Water Inc., headquartered in Mesa, Arizona.
Although the investigation is ongoing, epidemiologic information currently indicates that this alkaline water product may be the cause of the illnesses.
FDA is in the beginning stages of this investigation, and there may be additional products connected to this outbreak. FDA has initiated an investigation at the firm.
As this outbreak investigation continues, the FDA will provide additional updates to this advisory as more information becomes available.
Who to Contact
Consumers who have symptoms should contact their health care provider to report their symptoms and receive care.
To report a complaint or adverse event (illness or serious allergic reaction), you can
- Call an FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator if you wish to speak directly to a person about your problem.
- Complete an electronic Voluntary MedWatch form online.
- Complete a paper Voluntary MedWatch form that can be mailed to FDA.
Submit Questions/Get Assistance
PRESS RELEASE: REAL WATER PRODUCT RECALL
Posted on March 18, 2021 by Cathy Milne
Real Water was notified on March 16, 2021, of a potential problem with our water dating back to November 2020. We are saddened to hear of the potential health issue of the product from our Real Water Las Vegas Home Delivery operation.
We, at Real Water, take the safety of our products and concern for our customer’s health seriously. Real Water takes great strides in every way to make sure our product is safe for consumption. Our goal is to diligently work with the FDA to achieve a swift resolution.
While the potential problem arose in Las Vegas, we are taking proactive steps to stop selling and distributing Real Water products throughout the United States until the issue is resolved.
Real Water is asking that all retailers pull the product from the shelf, effective immediately, and hold it in the back rooms or return it to the distributors.
Any customer who has purchased Real Water from a retailer is asked to return the product.
For more information, we urge you to call 702-310-5437 or email us at customerservice@drinkrealwater.com
Source: https://drinkrealwater.com/press-release-real-water-product-recall/
Mar 17, 2021
A Las Vegas family filed a lawsuit against the local company that bottles Real Water on Tuesday, the same day the Food and Drug Administration announced an investigation into a possible hepatitis outbreak.
美回收10万磅大陆火锅底料 致命成分曝光了
问题产品已被运至亚利桑那州、加州、夏威夷州、内华达州、纽约州与德州业者
2021/02/25 维加斯新闻报
（综合报导）据美国国家广播公司报导，美国农业部食品安全检疫处（Food Safety and Inspection Service, FSIS）22日宣布发现大陆名扬火锅底料中的10万磅的牛油是从大陆非法进口，并称这种成分合理可能会导致严重与负面的健康后果、甚至死亡，已下令回收并要求零售与餐厅业者丢掉或办理退款。
报导引述美国农业部（USDA）官网指出，由于大陆并非美方认定的牛肉生产国，其牛油没有经过FSIS的复检。而加州贸易公司GLG Trading在检验时，发现名扬火锅底料的中辣、微辣与特辣等3种口味产品中含有牛油成分，FSIS表示该产品上没有联邦检验标志。GLG Trading将负责回收9万6810磅火锅底料。
报导称，目前没有食用后引发不适的消息传出，不过FSIS表示，有这种产品的人应丢弃，或办理退货退费。目前这些产品已被运至亚利桑那州、加州、夏威夷州、内华达州、纽约州与德州的零售业者与餐厅。
USDA在官网指出此次的火锅底料回收是最为严重的一级回收，意味该牛油「将导致危害健康的情况，使用此产品有合理可能性会导致严重与负面的健康后果，甚至是死亡」。
重庆火锅底料的6大花式用法
02/25/2021
火锅底料不管是炒菜，烧菜，煮鱼都是调料神器你觉得呢。想知道火锅底料怎么用，火锅底料都有哪些用途吗?今天火锅底料厂家专意川味就为大家介绍一下重庆火锅底料的6种花样用法，用重庆火锅底料做六道家常菜的做法。
火锅底料怎么用1.火锅底料煮 水煮肉片
水煮肉片肯定是经典川菜，肉味香辣，软嫩，易嚼。吃时肉嫩菜鲜 ，汤红油亮，麻辣味浓，最宜下饭，为家常美食之一。不只在重庆四川见得到，在外地这也是很多川菜馆的主打菜。先上图，馋馋大家。
看到这红彤彤油汪汪的熟猪肉片，真是让人口水流了一地，有没有马上想吃的冲动，网上很多做法步骤，这里不跟大家重复，不过在这这些做法中，都是要准备很多的调料，如豆瓣酱、干辣椒、花椒、生姜、大蒜、大葱、盐、味精、料酒、干淀粉等等。看到这些调料是不是很眼熟?对的，就是火锅底料里面的部分调料，所以大家在做这些菜的时候，是可以用火锅底料替代如果做某道菜需要更丰富的调味，再添加其它配料就行了，如姜葱蒜等。
火锅底料怎么用2.火锅底料炒 麻婆豆腐
麻婆豆腐是川菜名菜，随着川菜的扬名，现在已经是国际名菜了。麻婆豆腐是由豆腐加肉末做成的，调料主要是辣椒、花椒、豆瓣酱、豆豉等，有川菜的麻辣，口味独特，嫩滑可口。
家常麻婆豆腐的做法非常简单易学。网上很多美食网都有介绍，用火锅底料替代豆瓣酱、花椒、辣椒这些都是可以的，小编试过，更香更简单。
火锅底料怎么用3.火锅冒菜
火锅冒菜是本是2个，火锅和冒菜，但是现在重庆的市场，火锅、串串、冒菜可能最主要的区别在形式和定位上，在口味上有很多相似之处。当然肯定还是火锅最好吃的，这是作为资深吃货的心声。不过随着外卖的兴起，确实很多外卖点，做的都是冒菜、火锅便当，买火锅底料回去煮，成本低，所以外卖的价格就便宜，符合普通上班族的需求。有想开冒菜餐馆或者做外卖的，可以到专意川味火锅底料厂，批发火锅底料，价格优惠!
火锅底料怎么用4.清油麻辣烫底料 麻辣鸡翅
材料：鸡翅中300克、青椒50克、红椒30克、干辣椒10克、 大蒜20克、食用油25克、清油麻辣烫底料1/2包做法：1、 鸡翅中从中间剁开分成两段，用水焯熟;大蒜拍碎待用、青红椒洗净切成段。2、 炒锅烧热放入食用油，放入大蒜炒香，再放入鸡翅中炒变色。3、 加入清油麻辣烫底料炒匀，再加入青椒、红椒、干辣椒炒匀。
火锅底料怎么用5.清油火锅调味料 —麻辣羊肉烩粉条
材料：羊肉片300克、红薯粉条100克、清油火锅调味料1/2包做法：1、 红薯粉条提前用热水泡软。2、 锅中放入清油火锅调味料1/2包和600毫升水煮开。3、 放入粉条煮熟4、 再放入羊肉片煮熟即可。
火锅底料怎么用6.麻辣香锅鸡
材料：首先出场的是制作此菜的秘诀关键——以专意川味火锅底料为核心的调味辅料+干海椒段+汉源花椒粒+香葱段+姜丝+蒜片…..若干
食材一：鸡肉(我做鸡肉类型的菜品通常选用的都是鸡的大腿肉)A. 将鸡琵琶腿进行拆骨处理，然后切成拇指大小的鸡丁块;B. 在鸡块中加入料酒、生抽、辣椒面、生粉….抓匀后码味20分钟;C. 将码制好的鸡块下油锅至变色，捞出沥干油备用。
食材二：油豆皮A. 干油豆皮浸泡于温水中至变软;B. 沥干水分后改刀大小适宜的块;C. 下油锅炸制金黄，捞起沥油备用。4、食材三：土豆+杏鲍菇A. 土豆洗净去皮切成条状;B. 杏鲍菇切成条状;C. 下油锅稍作炸制，捞起沥油备用。
步骤1、上锅开火，锅热放油在依此放入姜丝、蒜片、花椒、海椒、葱段，煸炒出香味2、放入专意川味火锅底料小火炒至底料完全溶于锅中3、将鸡块、油豆皮、土豆、杏鲍菇一同倒入锅中大火翻炒5分钟，让食材与调料在高温下充分的交融吸收…同时蒸发掉食材中多余的水分4、起锅装盘，撒上些翠绿的香葱….
火锅底料怎么用，火锅底料都有哪些用途火锅底料厂家专意川味就不为大家一一介绍了，火锅底料的用途有很多很多，只有我们自己试过才知道，煮面什么的用重庆火锅底料同样是美味哦。
