The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. [Documentary] .Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century bce; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built 220–206 bce by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.
Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. [Documentary] . Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
[Bacon’s Journey] Have you ever seen the end of the Great Wall? It’s a cliff about 100 meters high. It starts from the Yalu River in Liaodong Peninsula in the east, and stretches to Jiayuguan of Hexi corridor in the west. The greatest project in the history of human architecture stretches 8800 kilometers. The Great Wall reaches its final point here.
In history, China’s territory has always been very vast. During the Tang and Yuan dynasties, the territory area exceeded the current 9.6 million square kilometers. However, due to historical reasons, part of the territory was divided, and part of the territory was divided by the powers. Occupy. Although we reclaimed most of the territory after the founding of New China, there are so few pieces of land that have become an independent country due to various reasons. So how did they develop after they left the central government? What problems have you encountered? Today, 3D will combine the map to show you the development of these countries!
The five countries that were once Chinese territory are now independent and their development status is surprising.
As China has risen in prosperity, influence and military strength, what are the social, economic and political forces at play? Come along with PBS NewsHour as we travel around the globe to explore the emerging superpower and its relationship with the United States.