奥斯卡奖经典片女主角染疫逝 丈夫兼导演去年亡
文章来源: 东森新闻
01/27/2022
奥斯卡金像奖名片《莫斯科不相信眼泪》(Moscow does not believe in tears)女主角薇拉阿莲托娃(Vera Alentova),1月14日因感染新冠病毒去世,享年79岁。
在此之前,她的丈夫、也是该片导演的弗拉基米尔•缅绍夫Vladimir Menshov) 同样因为感染新冠肺炎,于去年7月6日去世,享年81岁。
《莫斯科不相信眼泪》叙述17岁的女工卡捷琳娜(Katerina)因为生性天真和喜欢幻想,大胆冒充教授的女儿,并且爱上电台摄影师鲁道夫,在被鲁道夫抛弃后,才终于找到自己真正幸福。
该片于1980年2月11日在前苏联上映,结果大获成功,成为苏俄电影史上最受欢迎和最卖座电影之一,有超过9千万人观赏,被誉为「苏联最佳故事片」、并获得国家奖金。
在外国放映后同样轰动国际,一举拿下1981年奥斯卡「最佳外语片奖」,是除了谢尔盖•邦达尔丘克(Sergei Bondarchuk)导演版的《战争与和平》(War and Peace,1965)之外,第二部获得奥斯卡奖的苏俄电影。
The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1981. This was the third time a Soviet film had won an Academy Award.
Moscow, 1950s. Three young girls travel to Moscow in search of what many seek in every capital in the world – love, happiness, and prosperity. The friends live in a dormitory, and each one of them tries to find their place in this vast city. But each has their own way of doing this.
薇拉阿莲托娃1942年2月21日出生于演员世家,毕业于莫斯科艺术学院表演学校,曾是莫斯科「普希金剧院」的台柱之一。她演过很多话剧,并在电视剧《这样短暂的漫长生活》中担任主角。
1980年她首部出演的电影,即是丈夫缅绍夫执导的《莫斯科不相信眼泪》。她饰演的女主人翁卡捷琳娜,是一名坚韧、上进,经过努奋斗终于获得幸福的女子,成功塑造出「掌握自己命运」的当时苏联妇女形象。薇拉阿莲托娃曾表示,她觉得卡捷琳娜的形象跟自己很像,她也曾只身离家,从外乡来到莫斯科打拚和学习表演。
除了《莫斯科不相信眼泪》外,她还演过匈牙利长镜头大师杨索(Miklos Jancso)的经典作《红与白》(The Red and the White),以及《后来发生了战争》(Tomorrow Was the War)、《如此荒唐》(What a Mess!)、《上帝的嫉妒》(The Envy of Gods)等电影。苏联解体后,她获得了「俄罗斯人民艺术家」封号。
薇拉阿莲托娃的导演丈夫缅绍夫在去年6月22日爆出确诊新冠肺炎,当地时间7月5日,缅绍夫在染疫仅13天后猝逝,享寿81岁。当时俄罗斯总统普丁(Vladimir Putin)曾透过克里姆林宫发言人表达了「最深切的哀悼」,莫斯科市长索比亚宁(Sergei Sobyanin)也表示哀悼,直言缅绍夫的离世「对我们的电影与文化来说,都是重大损失」。
零下五度女子跳河祈福惨遭灭顶 稚子目睹崩溃尖叫
文章来源: 苹果日报
01/24/2022
俄罗斯一名40岁的女律师,在摄氏零下5度的寒夜中,依照东正教传统,在主显节浸泡河水作为新年洗礼仪式,不过当女子穿着泳装跳入结冰的河水中,却遭水流卷走,尽管女子的丈夫立刻跳入河中,仍救不回妻子,令人惋惜的是,女子两名稚子,亲眼目睹整个过程,当场放声哭喊着”妈妈”。
根据俄罗斯《LIFE》报导,女律师住在圣彼得堡,在1月19日当晚,一家四口到这家附近的奥列杰日河(Oredezh River)跳水,当地人会在主显节跳河祈福,影片中,冰封的河面上早已凿开方型的大洞,据报导指出,当时气温为摄氏零下5度,女子身着连身泳装,在胸前用手画着十字,就跳入河中。
A woman in the Leningrad region drowned in an ice hole in front of her children on Epiphany.
In the Gatchina district of the Leningrad region, a woman drowned in an unequipped ice hole on the Oredezh River during Epiphany bathing, the accident occurred on January 19. Divers are looking for her body.
SADDEST VIDEO: WOMAN DROWNS IN LENINGRAD JUMPING INTO ICE HOLE IN FRONT OF HER CHILDREN ON EPIPHANY BATHING FOR GOD.
不过现场人员见女子被水流冲走,立刻呼救,女子丈夫仅着泳裤,立即跳入河中搜救,无奈找不到妻子,令人不舍的是,岸边还有两名稚子目睹全程,害怕的尖叫痛哭,不断哭喊着”妈妈、妈妈”,令人鼻酸。
据悉,当地搜救组织已排潜水员搜救,至今仍未寻获女子尸体。
俄罗斯早期珍贵彩色老照片:帝国风貌令后人惊讶
文章来源: 天下老照片
12/06/2021
普罗库金-戈斯基(Sergey Mikhaylovich Prokudin-Gorsky,1863~1944)是一位俄国化学家和出名的摄影师,他在1900年代初期率先拍摄了许多的彩色照片。
大约在1905年前后,Prokudin-Gorsky想利用其新技术,拍摄一系列有关帝俄时代的历史、文化、科技的资料照片,作为教育莘莘学子之用,得到沙皇尼古拉二世(Tsar Nicholas II,1868-1918)的许可,除了拥有一个铁道上的行动暗房外,还有官僚体系的配合资助和进入禁区的特权,留下不少帝俄时代1909至1915年的影像记录。
俄罗斯将于2022年5月发射首个自动登月站
文 / 潘万莉
8/28/2021
(早报讯)俄新社28日援引俄航天工业消息人士的话称,俄罗斯拟于2022年5月向月球发射俄首个自动登月站“月球-25”。
“月球-25”计划由“联盟-2.1b”运载火箭从东方航天发射场发射。发射大约10天后,该探测器应该在月球南极附近软着陆,主着陆点位于博古斯拉夫斯基火山口以北,备用着陆点位于曼齐宁环形山的西南处。“月球-25”的主要任务包括演练在月球近极地区域软着陆的基本技术,并对月球表面土壤性质和组成以及月球极地外层进行研究。
“月球-25”将成为现代俄罗斯历史上第一个发射到月球的自动探测器,此前的“月球-24”号探测器由苏联于1976年发射。
由于对“月球-25”机载设备进行额外检查等技术准备需求,原定于2021年10月的发射工作被推迟。
How to Get to Mars. Very Cool!
How To get to Mars” is a clip from the IMAX documentary “Roving Mars” from 2006. This is an edited short version.
From Wiki : Spirit, MER-A (Mars Exploration Rover — A), is a robotic rover on Mars, active from 2004 to 2010. It was one of two rovers of NASA’s ongoing Mars Exploration Rover Mission. It landed successfully on Mars at 04:35 Ground UTC on January 4, 2004, three weeks before its twin, Opportunity (MER-B), landed on the other side of the planet. Its name was chosen through a NASA-sponsored student essay competition. The rover became stuck in late 2009, and its last communication with Earth was sent on March 22, 2010.
The rover completed its planned 90-sol mission. Aided by cleaning events that resulted in higher power from its solar panels, Spirit went on to function effectively over twenty times longer than NASA planners expected following mission completion. Spirit also logged 7.73 km (4.8 mi) of driving instead of the planned 600 m (0.4 mi), allowing more extensive geological analysis of Martian rocks and planetary surface features. Initial scientific results from the first phase of the mission (the 90-sol prime mission) were published in a special issue of the journal Science.
On May 1, 2009 (5 years, 3 months, 27 Earth days after landing; 21.6 times the planned mission duration), Spirit became stuck in soft soil. This was not the first of the mission’s “embedding events” and for the following eight months NASA carefully analyzed the situation, running Earth-based theoretical and practical simulations, and finally programming the rover to make extrication drives in an attempt to free itself. These efforts continued until January 26, 2010 when NASA officials announced that the rover was likely irrecoverably obstructed by its location in soft soil, though it continued to perform scientific research from its current location.
The rover continued in a stationary science platform role until communication with Spirit stopped on sol 2210 (March 22, 2010). JPL continued to attempt to regain contact until May 24, 2011, when NASA announced that efforts to communicate with the unresponsive rover had ended. A formal farewell was planned at NASA headquarters after the Memorial Day holiday and was televised on NASA TV.
天问一号发布火星高清照
3/03/2021
中国国家航天局3月4日发布三幅由首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器拍摄的高清火星影像图。
据新华视点报道,三幅火星影像图中,包括两幅全色图像和一幅彩色图像。全色图像由高分辨率相机在距离火星表面约330千米至350千米高度拍摄,分辨率约0.7米,成像区域内火星表面小型环形坑、山脊、沙丘等地貌清晰可见。据测算,图中最大撞击坑的直径约620米。彩色图像由中分辨率相机拍摄,画面为火星北极区域。